During coronal polishing, which material is typically used?

In coronal polishing, polishing paste is the material typically used because it is specifically designed to effectively remove plaque and stains from the surfaces of teeth. This paste is often composed of fine abrasives that can smoothly polish enamel without causing damage. It is available in various flavors and grit levels to accommodate different patient preferences and specific polishing needs.

The use of polishing paste is significant as it not only enhances the aesthetic appearance of teeth by providing a shiny finish but also contributes to the overall cleanliness and health of the dental surfaces being treated. It works optimally with a low-speed handpiece or a rubber cup to provide a thorough yet gentle polishing action, which is essential in maintaining tooth integrity and preventing enamel wear.

In contrast, alternatives like diamonds or composite resin are not suitable for this task; diamonds, while great for cutting and shaping, are too abrasive for enamel, and composite resin is used for restorative purposes rather than polishing natural tooth surfaces. Fluoride gel, though beneficial in remineralizing enamel and providing decay prevention, is not intended to serve as a polishing agent during the coronal polishing process.